What is Influenza?
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system (nose, throat, and lungs). It is cause by the influenza virus, which is highly contagious and spreads easily from person to person through the air or by touching surfaces that have been contaminate with the virus. Symptoms of the flu include fever, chills, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, and fatigue. Can range in severity from mild to severe and can sometimes lead to complications, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening. Influenza is most common during the fall and winter months and can be prevent through vaccination.
Influenza Signs and Symptoms
It’s, commonly knows as the flu, can cause a wide range of symptoms, including:
- Fever: A high fever is one of the most common symptoms of the flu.
- Chills: You may feel chilled or chilled and feverish, especially at the beginning of the illness.
- Cough: A dry, persistent cough is a common symptom of the flu.
- Sore throat: The flu can cause a sore throat and make it difficult to swallow.
- Body aches: You may feel achiness in your muscles, joints, and back.
- Headache: A headache is a common symptom of the flu, especially if you have a fever.
- Fatigue: The flu can cause extreme fatigue and a lack of energy, making it difficult to do your normal daily activities.
- Nasal congestion: You may have a stuffy or runny nose due to inflammation in your nasal passages.
- Diarrhea and vomiting: These symptoms are more common in children than adults, but they can occur in people of any age.
It’s important to note that not everyone with the flu will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity of the symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may have mild symptoms, while others may experience severe symptoms that require hospitalization.
Influenza Causes
There are several different types of influenza virus, including influenza A, B, and C, and they can affect people of all ages. The virus is highly contagious and spreads easily from person to person through the air or by touching surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus.
The flu is most common during the fall and winter months, although it can occur at any time of year. It is spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. The virus can also survive on surfaces for a short period of time, so it is possible to get the flu by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
People who are at higher risk of contracting the flu include those with compromised immune systems, such as people with HIV/AIDS or cancer, and people over the age of 65. Children, especially those under the age of 5, are also more likely to get the flu. Additionally, people who have chronic medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes, may be at higher risk of developing complications from the flu.
Who Gets Influenza Most?
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in certain groups. Children, especially those under the age of 5, are more likely to get the flu. This is because their immune systems are not fully developed, which makes them more vulnerable to the virus.
People over the age of 65 are also at higher risk of contracting the flu, as their immune systems tend to become weaker with age. Additionally, people with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or cancer, are more likely to get the flu because their bodies are not able to effectively fight off the virus.
The flu is most common during the fall and winter months, although it can occur at any time of year. It is spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. It is important to get a flu vaccine to help prevent the spread of the virus and to protect yourself and others from getting sick.
What Should Be The Diet in Influenza?
If you have influenza, also known as the flu, it is important to take care of yourself and get plenty of rest. Staying hydrated by drinking fluids, such as water, broth, and electrolyte drinks, can help to prevent dehydration and replace fluids lost due to fever, sweating, and nasal congestion.
It is also important to eat a well-balanced diet to support your immune system and help you recover from the flu. This can include:
- Fruits and vegetables: These are rich in vitamins and minerals that can help support your immune system.
- Protein: Foods such as chicken, turkey, fish, beans, and tofu can help repair tissues and support immune function.
- Complex carbohydrates: These include whole grains, potatoes, and legumes, which can provide energy and help you feel fuller longer.
- Healthy fats: Foods such as avocados, nuts, and olive oil can help support immune function and provide energy.
It is also important to listen to your body and eat only as much as you feel comfortable. If you have a loss of appetite or are nauseated, try eating small, frequent meals rather than large ones. Avoid sugary and processed foods, as these can weaken your immune system.
If you are experiencing severe symptoms or are unable to keep food down, it may be necessary to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can recommend the best course of treatment and provide guidance on nutrition and hydration.
Immune Booster and Anti-inflammatory Tonic
Jamu is a traditional Indonesian tonic that is made from a variety of herbs and spices. It is believed to have numerous health benefits, including improving digestion, boosting the immune system, and aiding in weight loss. Here is a simple recipe for making jamu:
Ingredients
- 1 cup of coconut water
- 1 slice of ginger, thinly sliced
- 1 turmeric root, thinly sliced
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 2 cloves
- 1 star anise
- 1 tablespoon honey (optional)
Instructions
- In a small pot, bring the water to a boil.
- Add the ginger, turmeric, cinnamon stick, cloves, and star anise to the pot.
- Reduce the heat to low and let the mixture simmer for 15-20 minutes.
- Strain the mixture and discard the solids.
- Add the honey to the mixture, if using, and stir to combine.
- Drink the jamu hot or chilled, as desired. You can store the jamu in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Note: You can customize this recipe by adding other herbs and spices, such as lemongrass, cardamom, and coriander, to suit your taste. You can also use coconut milk or almond milk instead of water for a creamier texture.
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